What were Mrs Joe's last words?

Pip asks to hear the particulars of Mrs. Joe's death and Biddy tells him her last words were "Joe," "Pardon," and "Pip." Pip asks her about Orlick and hears that he is now working in the quarries and that he lurked by the forge the night Mrs. Joe died and still follows Biddy around.
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What were the last things Mrs. Joe said before she died?

Biddy sassily responds that she's going to be a schoolmistress and will be just fine, thank you very much. Biddy says that one day around tea-time, Mrs. Joe asked for Joe. Joe came to her and she simply said, "Joe," "Pardon," and "Pip." And then she just died.
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What is the significance of Mrs. Joe's death?

Mrs Joe's death is significant because she represented a time when his life plan was clear and had set rules – he would become a blacksmith and work hard. Pip actually feels a fondness for his dead sister even though she was horrible to him because she is linked with a simpler time in his life.
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How does Pip react to Mrs. Joe's death?

Joe's funeral. He is stunned by the news of his sister's death. More than anyone else except for Joe, Mrs. Joe raised Pip, and her death marks an important point in his maturation toward adulthood and the development of his character.
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Why does Mrs. Joe call her stick the tickler?

Mrs Joe calls the stick 'Tickler' because she used it to hurt people rather than actually make them laugh. It shows she has a twisted sense of humour. The story is told from Pip's point of view.
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Scary Last Words from Death Row Prison Inmates Before Execution



How did Mrs. Joe abuse Pip?

She responds to this by being tyrannical and abusive towards both her little brother and her husband. She often uses a cane named "tickler" for this purpose, violently "tickling" both Pip and Joe so often that the cane is worn smooth. Mrs. Joe boasts about how she raised Pip herself ever since he was a baby.
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What was Mrs. Joe attacked with?

Joe is a comedy of errors and false accusations. The investigators leave without solving the crime. The only things known for sure are that the candle in the room was blown out and she was hit on the back of the head with a rusted convict's leg iron while she faced the fireplace.
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Did Orlick hurt Mrs. Joe?

Orlick accuses Pip of coming between him and a young woman he fancied, among other things, and declares his intention to have revenge. He also admits to killing Mrs. Joe, though he says that Pip is ultimately responsible for her death since Orlick did it to get back at him.
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What happens to Pip's fortune?

Magwitch wants Pip to leave and save himself, but Pip vows to stay by his side. Pip realizes now why Wemmick wanted him to hold the wallet — with Magwitch arrested, all of the money will be forfeited to the crown.
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How does Pip betray Joe?

Pip steals from his own home and betrays his best friend, Joe, by stealing his file for the convict out of fear for what the “terrible young man" might do to him.
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Why is Mrs. Joe abusive?

She's angry, tyrannical, and overly impressed by wealth. Mrs. Joe resents being responsible for Pip and emotionally and verbally abuses him. Her husband Joe is subject to the same abuse, as she continuously reminds him of the shame he brings her by working as a lowly blacksmith.
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Is Joe aware that Pip is embarrassed by him?

Joe suddenly realizes that Pip is ashamed (“ashamed of me, ashamed of home”) and that that shame is hurting him, very much.
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Why does Joe put up with Mrs. Joe's abuse?

In spite of his father's drinking and abuse, Joe speaks of the man's good heart. Also, because of what his mother suffered with his father, Joe willingly endures Mrs. Joe's abuse so she never has to suffer the pain his mother did. Joe does regret that his choice means Pip gets hit with the Tickler from time to time.
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Does Biddy marry Joe?

Joe is the boss and mentor of his blacksmith apprentice, Orlick. After Mrs. Joe's attack, his friend Biddy moves in to help him manage with Mrs. Joe and he and Biddy eventually end up married and have a child together, whom they name after Pip.
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What is a famous quote from Great Expectations?

“Heaven knows we need never be ashamed of our tears, for they are rain upon the blinding dust of earth, overlying our hard hearts. I was better after I had cried, than before--more sorry, more aware of my own ingratitude, more gentle.”
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Who does Pip end up with?

Pip, at the end of the story, is united with Estella.
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What does the last line of Great Expectations mean?

Estella has been widowed after an unhappy marriage in which her husband “used her with great cruelty.” In the final lines of the novel, Pip comments ambiguously that he “saw the shadow of no parting from her.” After decades of longing for her, it seems possible that Pip will finally get to be with Estella, especially ...
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Who broke Pip's heart?

Miss Havisham repents late in the novel when Estella leaves to marry Pip's rival, Bentley Drummle; and she realises that she has caused Pip's heart to be broken in the same manner as her own; rather than achieving any kind of personal revenge, she has only caused more pain.
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Why does Great Expectations have two endings?

Author Wilkie Collins convinced Dickens to write another ending for the novel. The original ending has Estella remarrying and Pip remaining single. However, the revised ending ends with Pip and Estella together. This revised ending is considered the canonical, or official, ending to the novel.
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Who pays off Pip's debts?

Joe leaves and pays off Pip's debts before Pip has a chance to speak with him. Pip decides that he will go back to the forge and work for Joe and that he will propose to Biddy.
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Who does Miss Havisham leave her fortune to?

Joe comes and nurses Pip back to health and tells him Miss Havisham has died, leaving a large amount of money to Mr. Matthew Pocket.
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Did Pip want to marry Biddy?

Walking toward the forge, Pip is worried because it is closed. He is then overwhelmed to find out Joe and Biddy have just been married. Pip is relieved he never told Joe that he himself had wanted to propose to Biddy. Joe and Biddy are thrilled to see him.
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Why is Pip not attracted to Biddy?

Pip seems to feel a natural attraction to Biddy, but his overpowering passion for Estella makes him use Biddy only as a means to an end, as a confidante and a teacher. Pip's desire to elevate his social standing never leaves him; he even seeks to better his surroundings by trying to teach Joe to read.
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What does Orlick confess to?

Orlick confesses to attacking Mrs. Joe and threatens to kill Pip for tarnishing his reputation and ruining his chances with a young woman. Pip is fortunately rescued by his friends, Herbert Pocket and Startop. Orlick gets away, but it's not long before he breaks the law again.
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What does Mrs. Joe keep drawing who does it symbolize?

Mrs. Joe, who is now unable to talk, begins to draw the letter “T” on her slate over and over, which Pip guesses represents a hammer. From this, Biddy deduces that she is referring to Orlick.
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