What are the two disorders related to bones?

Summary
  • Low bone density and osteoporosis, which make your bones weak and more likely to break.
  • Osteogenesis imperfecta makes your bones brittle.
  • Paget's disease of bone makes them weak.
  • Bones can also develop cancer and infections.
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What is a common bone disorder?

Osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is the most common bone disease. It is a disease in which bones become fragile and more likely to fracture.
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What genetic disorder affects bones?

Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is an inherited (genetic) bone disorder that is present at birth. It is also known as brittle bone disease. A child born with OI may have soft bones that break (fracture) easily, bones that are not formed normally, and other problems. Signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.
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What is the second most common bone disease?

Paget disease of bone (PDB) is the second most common metabolic bone disease. It is a chronic disease with a mono- or polyostotic appearance that is characterized by an increased bone turnover.
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What are some causes of bone disorders?

The most common causes of bone disease are:
  • Genetics.
  • Age.
  • Sex.
  • Ethnicity.
  • Occupation.
  • Environmental factors.
  • Bacteria.
  • Injury and overuse.
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Disorders and Disease of the Skeletal System



What is the most common bone disorder in the United States?

Osteoporosis is the most common bone disease and is characterized by weakening of bone tissue, bone structure, and strength, and may lead to increased risk of fractures (1). Low bone mass increases the risk of developing osteoporosis (2).
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What are the diseases affecting bone health?

Conditions That Affect Your Bones
  • Osteoporosis. 1/15. It's when your bones get dangerously weak and more likely to break, especially in the hip, spine, and wrist. ...
  • Osteopetrosis. 2/15. ...
  • Osteonecrosis (Avascular Necrosis) 3/15. ...
  • Type 1 Diabetes. 4/15. ...
  • Lupus. 5/15. ...
  • Osteoarthritis. 6/15. ...
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis. 7/15. ...
  • Celiac Disease. 8/15.
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What is the number one bone disorder?

Generalized osteoporosis is the most common form of the disease, affecting most of the skeleton. Osteoporosis can also occur in localized parts of the skeleton as a result of injury or conditions that reduce muscle forces on the bone, such as limb paralysis.
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What is a very rare bone disorder?

Melorheostosis is a rare bone disease. It causes the abnormal growth of new bone tissue on the surface of existing bones. The new bone has a characteristic appearance on x-rays, often described as "flowing" or like dripping candle wax.
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What bone diseases are associated to age?

Bone diseases, such as osteoporosis, Paget's disease, bone cancer, and osteomalacia, are especially prevalent among the older population.
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What are the 4 bone disorders?

Different kinds of bone problems include:
  • Low bone density and osteoporosis, which make your bones weak and more likely to break.
  • Osteogenesis imperfecta makes your bones brittle.
  • Paget's disease of bone makes them weak.
  • Bones can also develop cancer and infections.
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What is the most common symptom of a bone disorder?

Pain. In patients who do have symptoms, bone pain is the most common complaint. This pain can be related to active Paget's disease or to its complications, which include: Fractures due to brittle bone.
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What is metabolic bone disorder?

Metabolic bone disorders result from abnormally low levels of calcium and phosphorus, minerals that support the growth and strength of the bones. Symptoms include aching bones and frequent fractures in older adults, or delayed bone growth in children.
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What autoimmune disease affects the bones?

Examples that can affect bone loss include :
  • rheumatoid arthritis.
  • inflammatory bowel disease.
  • systemic lupus erythematosus.
  • ankylosing spondylitis.
  • psoriatic arthritis.
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What autoimmune disease attacks the bones?

CRMO—also called chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis (CNO)—is a rare disorder that causes inflammation of the bone. CRMO is an autoimmune disease, in which the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue and organs, causing inflammation.
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What bone disease has no cure?

There's no cure for osteogenesis imperfecta. But a care team can help kids with problems related to the condition. If your child has brittle bone disease, the care team can include: a primary care provider (for routine health care)
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What is the silent bone disease?

Osteoporosis is called a “silent” disease” because there are typically no symptoms until a bone is broken. Symptoms of vertebral (spine) fracture include severe back pain, loss of height, or spine malformations such as a stooped or hunched posture (kyphosis).
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What are the 7 most common diseases of the skeletal system?

Common Bone Disorders
  • Osteoporosis. This common disease occurs when bones become weak due to changes in bone mineral density and mass, causing a higher risk for fractures. ...
  • Fracture. ...
  • Scoliosis. ...
  • Paget's disease. ...
  • Osteoarthritis. ...
  • Rheumatoid arthritis. ...
  • Gout. ...
  • Bursitis.
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Can bone disorder be cured?

Specific, effective treatments exist for a number of bone diseases other than osteoporosis, including hyperparathyroidism, rickets, and osteomalacia. Treatment is also available for some congenital bone disorders and for bone disease associated with kidney failure.
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What are three metabolic bone diseases?

metabolic bone disease, any of several diseases that cause various abnormalities or deformities of bone. Examples of metabolic bone diseases include osteoporosis, rickets, osteomalacia, osteogenesis imperfecta, marble bone disease (osteopetrosis), Paget disease of bone, and fibrous dysplasia.
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What diseases cause bone and joint pain?

Health conditions that cause bone pain:
  • Osteoporosis.
  • Osteoarthritis.
  • Avascular necrosis (osteonecrosis).
  • Osteomyelitis.
  • Osteomalacia and other types of vitamin D deficiency.
  • Paget's disease of the bone (osteitis deformans).
  • Osteopenia.
  • Rickets.
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What disorders have high bone mass?

Disorders That Cause High Bone Mass
  • Autosomal dominant osteosclerosis.
  • Central osteosclerosis with ectodermal dysplasia.
  • Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia.
  • Craniometaphyseal dysplasia.
  • Dysosteosclerosis.
  • Endosteal hyperostosis. – van Buchem disease. – Sclerosteosis.
  • Frontometaphyseal dysplasia.
  • Gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia.
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What bone disorders does an endocrinologist treat?

Endocrinologists at the Penn Bone Center are committed to the assessment and treatment of patients who have osteoporosis, Paget's disease, parathyroid disorders and other abnormalities of bone repair and growth.
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How do you know if you have bone disease?

General symptoms of bone disease may include: bone pain. fractures from low impact, low energy activities. sprains.
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What are the symptoms of bone problems?

But once your bones have been weakened by osteoporosis, you might have signs and symptoms that include:
  • Back pain, caused by a fractured or collapsed vertebra.
  • Loss of height over time.
  • A stooped posture.
  • A bone that breaks much more easily than expected.
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