How quickly would Earth freeze without the Sun?

Within a week, the average global surface temperature would drop below 0°F. In a year, it would dip to –100°. The top layers of the oceans would freeze over, but in an apocalyptic irony, that ice would insulate the deep water below and prevent the oceans from freezing solid for hundreds of thousands of years.
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Would the world freeze without the Sun?

All of Earth would be in permanent darkness; the air and oceans would retain warmth for some time, but all life would eventually freeze to death.
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What if the Sun disappeared for 1 second?

Eternal night would fall over the planet and Earth will start traveling into interstellar space at 18 miles per second. Within 2 seconds, the full moon reflecting the sun's rays on the dark side of the planet would also go dark.
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How far would the Earth have to move to freeze?

That means the Earth would become uninhabitable if its average distance from the Sun was reduced by as little as 1.5 million km – which is only about four times the Moon's distance from Earth!
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What would Earth be like without the Sun?

Without the Sun's heat and light, the Earth would be a lifeless ball of ice-coated rock. The Sun warms our seas, stirs our atmosphere, generates our weather patterns, and gives energy to the growing green plants that provide the food and oxygen for life on Earth.
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What If the Sun Suddenly Disappeared?



How long would humanity survive without the sun?

With no sunlight, photosynthesis would stop, but that would only kill some of the plants—there are some larger trees that can survive for decades without it. Within a few days, however, the temperatures would begin to drop, and any humans left on the planet's surface would die soon after.
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How long can a human survive without sunlight?

Submariners have gone without sunlight for periods exceeding 6-months, using vitamin D supplements. It is unlikely, though, that an adult could die directly and exclusively from prolonged darkness.
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What would happen if the Earth was 100 mile closer to the Sun?

A less dramatic shift in Earth's orbit would primarily affect the planet's temperature. The closer you are to the sun, the hotter the climate. Even a small move closer to the sun could have a huge impact. That's because warming would cause glaciers to melt, raising sea levels and flooding most of the planet.
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How long would it take for us to realize the Sun is gone?

Applying this to your thought experiment, if the Sun disappeared instantaneously, we poor folks on the Earth would not notice it until about 8 minutes and 20 seconds after it had happened due to the light (and gravity wave) travel time from the Sun to the Earth.
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What would happen if the moon disappeared for 1 second?

What would happen to the oceans if the Moon disappeared? Earth's oceans would have much smaller tides - about one-third the size of what they are now. Tides churn up material in the oceans, which allows coastal ecosystems to thrive.
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Could we live underground if the sun went out?

Yes we can. Not all of us though. A few million, scattered around the world, would be all that survive that long night. We do have the technological capability, at this point, to last underground and beneath the ocean's surface to last for hundreds if not a few thousand of years.
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Will the universe eventually go cold?

Observations suggest that the expansion of the universe will continue forever. The prevailing theory is that the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to sustain life. For this reason, this future scenario once popularly called "Heat Death" is now known as the "Big Chill" or "Big Freeze".
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What would happen if the moon disappeared for 5 seconds?

If the moon were magically to vanish, its gravity would vanish along with it. That means that a second and a half later, Earth's lunar tidal bulges would begin to collapse — both the bulges in our crust and in the oceans.
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How fast would we fly off Earth if it stopped spinning?

Prof. Tyson's response was that if the earth, which is rotating at approx. 1000mph about its axis, is stopped, everything that is not anchored on earth will move the opposite direction at 1000mph and we'd all go crashing into things at that speed.
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Would we fly off the earth if it stopped spinning?

If the Earth stopped spinning, you wouldn't suddenly be launched off into space. Gravity would still keep you firmly on the ground. There would be lots of changes, though. If Earth were to stop spinning but continue to orbit the sun, a "day" would last half a year, and so would the night.
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Would time stop if the earth stopped moving?

The apparent motion of the Sun comes from Earth's rotation, so if the planet were stationary, it would cause a single day to last half a year long (though we could look forward to some very long-lasting sunsets). Without the 24-hour days we're used to, biological circadian rhythms would be thrown entirely out of whack.
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How close can we get to the Sun before burning up?

The sun is about 93 million miles away from Earth, and it's at about 3 million miles from the surface that temperatures would scorch up to above 248 degrees Fahrenheit. Relatively speaking, this is still pretty close.
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How much closer would the Sun have to be for us to burn?

You can get surprisingly close. The sun is about 93 million miles away from Earth, and if we think of that distance as a football field, a person starting at one end zone could get about 95 yards before burning up.
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How hot is the Earth 1 mile down?

Geothermal gradient indicates that on Earth, 1 mile underground would be about 40-45 C (75-80F, just as you said) hotter than on the surface.
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Can humans survive in darkness?

But it's very unlikely an adult could die directly and exclusively from prolonged darkness. The most plausible deadly scenario is that a lack of sunlight could prevent the body from producing vitamin D, which, in turn, would inhibit calcium absorption.
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What happens if you don't get sunlight for a month?

After One Month

Less exposure to sunlight can also cause a hormone imbalance. “When certain people don't get enough sun, their neurochemicals get out of balance, and that can lead to serotonin going up, and then they become depressed.
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What is the longest time without sun on Earth?

Barrow became famous thanks to the movie “30 days of night”, where a group of vampires take advantage of its extended hours of darkness. Barrow can go two months without seeing any sunlight, because it is located just a few hundred kilometres from the Arctic Polar Circle.
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